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Finland Underground

↓ Finland Underground
2021
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Descent into the shaft of the Kaatiala mine during a sidemount CCR dive.
Author: Mikko Paasi
Descent into the shaft of the Kaatiala mine during a sidemount CCR dive.

Some of the most extraordinary discoveries result from combining ideas and technologies from different fields, which, thanks to synergy, yield a greater effect than the sum of their individual parts. The Bottomline team consists of experts who combine diving competencies with knowledge and experience in the area of new technologies.

The main goal of the Finland Underground project is to use advanced photogrammetric techniques to create a three-dimensional model of the Kaatiala mine in the municipality of Kurotane, Finland. This model will enable the provision of virtual cave interiors using augmented reality technology to both divers and non-divers. Thanks to the use of the latest 3D imaging technologies and image processing assisted by AI techniques, it will be possible to immerse oneself in exciting exploration, capturing even the smallest details.

This groundbreaking 3D photogrammetry model stands as the inaugural and singular representation revealing not just the tunnels but also the open quarry, complete with surface surroundings. Achieved through cutting-edge technologies such as aerial laser and photogrammetry, multibeam, side scan sonar, and underwater 3D photogrammetry, this accomplishment holds significant importance. To date, no other entity has successfully integrated all these techniques to produce a comprehensive model of the entire mine complex.

When nature reclaims old industrial areas, such as quarries or mining excavations, it is fascinating to observe how these once human-altered elements of the natural environment are transformed and reintegrated into the landscape. As they are flooded with water, aquatic organisms take control, and the passage of time gradually destroys installations and structures. Observing this process has immense scientific, educational, and general interest value. Through augmented reality experiences, users will not only embark on an engaging adventure but will also gain insight into the rich history, culture, and environmental challenges associated with these places.

The Finland Underground project is still ongoing, as we continue to learn and try new innovative ways to make the final product as comprehensive as possible. Technologies related to underwater overhead environment 3D photogrammetry are still in the early stages of development, which is why we treat this project as a pilot and want it to last and evolve over many years

Mikko Paasi, Explorer

For more information about Finland Underground, visit:

Facts

↓ Date of the project

09.2021 - ongoing

↓ Location
Kaatiala Mine, Kuortane, Finland
↓ Goals
  • To establish a new modern standard for mine diving safety through three-dimensional, realistic maps of the mines. This would make improve training, assist in dive planning, facilitate the fixing of guidelines, and assist in any search, rescue, or recovery operations.

  • To create the first and the only 3D photogrammetry model that shows not only the tunnels but the open quarry with the surface surroundings done by using tech like aerial laser and photogrammetry, multibeam and side scan sonar with underwater 3D photogrammetry.

  • To create a cutting-edge resource that informs and enhances cultural and historical understanding.

  • To allow non-divers to dive through the mine experiencing the adventure and spirit of exploration in an augmented reality world.
  • ↓ Team
    • Mikko Paasi
    • Petri Uutela
    • Marcin Stempniewicz
    • Eero Vihavainen
    • Kay Rafidi
    • Fredrik Lindblad

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